Household contract system has made the three agricultural situation emerge a new look 家庭承包制實(shí)施初期的輝煌,曾使三農(nóng)狀況出現(xiàn)一片新氣象。
Household contract system is the core of the three agricultural issues , and is the total key to crack them 家庭承包制是三農(nóng)問題的核心和關(guān)鍵,是破解三農(nóng)難題的總鑰匙。
With the introduction of the reform of household contract system , new income allotment theory was needed to guide our thoughts 伴隨著以家庭聯(lián)包的農(nóng)村收入分配體制改革的興起,它也迫切需要一個(gè)新的收入分配理論加以指導(dǎo)。
The operation of agricultural industry ( oai ) is another great creation of china " s the economy of rural area after the household contract system 農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營是中國農(nóng)村繼家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制以后的又一個(gè)偉大創(chuàng)舉。農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化的迅猛發(fā)展已成為農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)中最富有活力的增長點(diǎn)。
Impacted by the implementation of the household contract system , the dual system changed greatly . planned system of farm produce distribution was eliminated , the people ' s commune was dismissed 在家庭承包經(jīng)營責(zé)任制的沖擊下,從形式上說,城鄉(xiāng)二元體制有了較大的變化:農(nóng)產(chǎn)品統(tǒng)購統(tǒng)銷體制被廢止了,人民公杜解體了。
However , from the 1990s , the limited system performance of household contract system gradually lost because of no practical system innovation , resulting in more and more serious three agricultural problems 然而,從上世紀(jì)九十年代以來,因沒有實(shí)際的制度創(chuàng)新,家庭承包制有限的制度效績漸漸喪失,導(dǎo)致三農(nóng)問題日益陷于泥潭。
On one hand , after the introduction of the household contract system to the rural areas , the original technology department could no longer meet the needs of large numbers of rural households with their individual businesses that widely populated across the country . on the other hand , the rapid development of the market economy confronted the farmers , most of which shook helplessly in face of the large corporations , with the overwhelmingly fierce competition 一方面,農(nóng)村實(shí)行家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制后,原有的技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)部門無法滿足千家萬戶、分散經(jīng)營的農(nóng)戶各方面的需求;另一方面,市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展已將個(gè)體農(nóng)民推到了競爭的前沿,而弱小的農(nóng)民單憑自身力量很難與強(qiáng)有力的市場主體抗衡。
It is the implementation of the household contract system that broke the people ' s commune system , promoted rural social progress and development as a whole 。 today , the vitality of household contract system has released completely , and it has gradually become the shackles of productivity and social development . only its overall innovation can be the hope of resolving the three agricultural problems 正是家庭承包制的實(shí)施打破了人民公社體制、推動了農(nóng)村乃至整個(gè)社會的進(jìn)步和發(fā)展;今天,家庭承包制的活力已釋放殆盡,它已經(jīng)逐漸變成了生產(chǎn)力和社會發(fā)展的桎梏,只有對其進(jìn)行整體創(chuàng)新,盤根錯(cuò)節(jié)的三農(nóng)難題才有解決的希望。